Investment & crypto

Ponzi & pyramid schemes

Early payouts come from new participants, or the main way to earn is recruiting more people rather than selling a real product.

Two people reviewing and writing on paper beside laptops

Recognize the pattern

How it starts

Personal referrals, community schemes, or recruitment events.

The promise

Daily dividends and bonuses for inviting friends.

What happens next

Early payouts resemble real profits, but payments may stop when fresh funds run short.

Signs to watch for

  • Cannot explain the source of profit
  • Recruitment rewards overshadow products
  • Pushes reinvestment of every payout

Start with what you can do now

If this happened to you

  1. Stop reinvesting or bringing in new participants.

  2. Keep the earnings claims and a complete payment history.

  3. Report suspected investment fraud to the SEC or consumer fraud to the FTC.

More steps for your payment method

What to save

Keep the original records. Use copies to organize the details.

  • Return rules
  • Referral records
  • Payment history
  • Project advertising
Build your record checklist

Before you send money

  • Ask how the business generates returns
  • Verify products and the operator
  • Do not rely on a friend's payout

These guides explain common patterns. The facts of your situation and your payment provider’s rules determine which steps are available.

A clearer place to start

Your next step starts
with the facts.

Tell us what happened. We’ll review where an analysis may help.

Request a Case Review